There are many pathologies in joints, which vary by origin, development mechanism, symptoms and treatment methods.Most commonly, arthritis and arthritis are diagnosed.These diseases are similar, but there are some important differences.Differential diagnosis is necessary for the correct choice of treatment and timely prevention of serious complications.To prevent misunderstanding and confusion, you should figure out the differences in joints and the differences in the two diseases.
What are arthritis and arthritis, their differences
Arthritis, arthritis - two diseases that affect joints.Despite the consistency of the term, this is not the same diagnosis, or even synonyms.They have general and various signs, so they should not be confused.
Arthritis is the arthritis pathology of a degenerative disease characterized by:
- Ligaments, muscles, synovium and bones gradually suffer from damage to cartilage tissue during destructive processes;
- non-inflammatory characteristics;
- chronic form of the course;
- It develops locally without affecting the entire body.
Articularity mainly occurs after 45 years of adulthood, in the context of the body, and wear of the musculoskeletal system.Due to severe physical strength, serious injuries and poor working conditions, it can sometimes occur in younger situations.According to the international classifier MKB-10, the code for M15-M19 is assigned.
Arthritis is a collective term that includes any joint disease:
- It is inflammatory;
- It takes place in an acute form and becomes chronic.
- affects bone tissue and joint cavity;
- It occurs as a systemic lesion and is immediately involved in several joint compounds and target organs during the pathological process.
Adults and children under the age of 40 suffer from arthritis.The disease is reversible and successfully treated with prompt medical help.According to the classifier, ICD-10 has the code M00-14.
The pathology of arthritis and arthritis are often interconnected.As you age, incomplete arthritis can lead to cartilage malnutrition.In turn, arthritis during aggravated periods is accompanied by inflammation of the tissue.The combined disease is called arthropod arthritis.
Disease Type
Arthritis in the official medical classification is classified into species according to several criteria.Depend on form, acute (severe inflammation that can be comfortable to be completely cured) and chronic (pathology continues to worsen).According to the degree of damage to the joint, there are monoarthritis (one joint), oligotomy this arthritis (2-3 joints), and multiple arthritis (multiple inflammation).
According to the origin, the most popular arthritis classification agent:
- Rheumatoid arthritis - The root cause is autoimmune genetic disease;
- Infectious (septic tank) - the development of pathogenic bacteria in the joint cavity;
- Reactive - secondary complications of respiratory, urogenital, intestinal infection;
- Traumatic (post-traumatic) - formed due to mechanical damage to bones, tendons, muscles, ligaments;
- Exchange (Gout) - Violating the in vivo metabolic process;
- Rheumatism - Developed after bacterial infection in the body.
Arthritis is characterized by an exclusive chronic form that damages a joint compound.It mainly affects the moving joints in the human body - the legs (knees, ankles, feet), hands (shoulders, elbows), as well as the jaw and vertebrae areas.
According to the localization, it is divided into:
- knee (contribution);
- hips (Coksartrosis);
- ankle;
- arm;
- elbow;
- hand
- thumb of the leg;
- Spine (spinal arthritis);
- cervix (Unkwertbral);
- Login - This is completed (VM).
Treatment depends to a large extent on the type of joint pathology, especially arthritis.
Differences between causes of arthritis and arthritis
Arthritis and arthritis occur in the context of many adverse factors.The common provocateurs of the two diseases are:
- Genetic tendency;
- Injury (bruising, dislocation, subluxation, stretching, breaking);
- innate abnormalities in the development of the musculoskeletal system;
- Metabolic and hormonal diseases;
- Severe chronic diseases (rheumatism, tuberculosis, diabetes, thyroid disease, thyroid problems);
- Improper lifestyle (less activity, poor nutrition, overweight, bad habits);
- Significant physical and emotional burden.
The bias listed can adversely affect the entire body, which significantly increases the risk of joint disease.However, each disease has more direct and obvious causes.
What is very important in arthritis attacks:
- Viral, fungi, bacterial infections (influenza, salmonella, hepatitis, tonsillitis, intestinal infections, Burrth, syphilis);
- autoimmune pathology (psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, lupus red);
- Metabolic violations (gout);
- Bone disease (osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis);
- Allergic reactions;
- Low immunity;
- Surgery on joints.
The motivation for pathology to occur may be mediocre hypothermia, poor hygiene, and imbalance in diet.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?In addition to the common causes listed, there are reasons for degenerating changes in articular cartilage:
- Age-related diseases of musculoskeletal system function;
- Unused inflammatory processes in joints (arthritis, synovitis);
- Poor blood circulation (atherosclerosis, varicose veins);
- Professional activities (athletes).
Often, joint pathology is the result of several internal and external adverse factors at the same time.
Differences between arthritis and symptomatic arthritis
The symptoms of the two diseases are very similar in general.Inflammation and non-inflammatory damage to the joint are characterized by:
- Pain of all magnitudes;
- A sense of stiffness and stiffness;
- Tighten and squeak as you walk;
- Discomfort after a long rest;
- Painful response to weather changes, physical exercise;
- External deformation of affected area.
At the same time, the nature and timing of unpleasant sensations, the severity and intensity of pathological processes vary greatly.
With these signs, you can understand the disease in front of you - arthritis, arthritis, what is the difference between them:
- The pain of arthritis suddenly occurs in a relatively healthy context and gradually increases with the effects of joints and changes in cartilage malnutrition develop - from months to years;
- Arthritis is painful in night and morning pain, decreased after joint development, arthritis pain, on the contrary, it is compensated when moving, and it increases significantly when moving (in the final stage, it is always present);
- Arthritis is always accompanied by an inflammatory process, swelling, redness, hyperemia, local temperature rise, joint disease, and this course is characterized only during periods of worsening.
- Arthritis is systemic, and involves the left and right joints of the legs or arms, and affects the heart, light, skin, blood vessels, and nervous system.Arthropathy usually does not exceed one pathological joint.
- In the initial stages, the distinction appears - by arthritis, inflammation of the tissue is clearly visible, the place swells and becomes hot, there is no visual change in arthritis, and joint deformation can only be manifested in advanced cases of both diseases.
- The general wellbore worsens due to arthritis - increased temperature, weakness, discomfort, loss of appetite, weight loss (in chronic form, a sign that is not present).This symptom does not disturb patients with arthritis, only painful and poorly working joints are attracting attention.
The clinical situation can vary greatly at different stages of the disease.An accurate diagnosis is only possible after a complete examination.
Differential diagnosis of arthritis and arthritis
In the first signs of combined disease, it is necessary to register for consultation with a doctor.Arthrologists engage in this type of pathology and they know exactly how to identify arthritis and arthritis and their differences.If the clinic does not have such an expert, you can visit an orthopedic surgeon, trauma scientist, osteopath, rheumatologist, surgeon.Depending on the arthritis, additional consultations may be required for infectious disease experts, immunologists, neuropathologists, endocrinologists, cardiologists, depending on the cause of the disease.
It is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis based on confrontation and initial diagnosis.
Many tools are needed to study:
- Radiography determines joint conditions, identifying injuries, tumors;
- CT and MRI consider the articular cavity in detail, and soft tissues also consider;
- Ultrasound - If there are contraindications for X-ray and tomography, perform.
All of these methods are very useful and are suitable for both pathology.
If arthritis is suspected, you will not be able to perform laboratory tests, which can identify the root cause of the disease and determine the general condition of the body:
- Leukocytes, ESR, blood tests for specific markers;
- Urine analysis of urate;
- Rheumatism tests to detect rheumatoid factors;
- Immune tests evaluate the human immune defense status;
- PCR diagnosis of infectious pathogens;
- Synovial fence arthroscopy for analysis.
A separate set of methods is selected based on clinical conditions and preliminary examination of experts.A comprehensive examination does not take much time, but is very important for making a differential diagnosis and prescription appropriate treatment.
Differences and characteristics of treatment for each disease
Both diseases involve special treatments, without which treatment, arthritis becomes a chronic form, and arthritis deprives the manifestations.
The general principles of treatment are similar, but the tasks are different:
- For arthritis, the main goal is to reduce inflammation, eliminate pain symptoms, and prevent complications from other organs;
- Due to arthritis, the main focus of treatment is to relieve pain and prevent malnutrition in the cartilage due to the inability to completely cure the disease.
Complexes of medical measures must include medicines, ointments, creams, solutions, powders, and injection forms.Used as an auxiliary method, folk recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises.In advanced cases, it cannot be done without surgical intervention.
Careful selection of treatment according to each indication.There are no common drugs for arthritis and arthritis, and self-killing is prohibited.
Arthritis and Arthritis - What are the differences in medication treatment
Pharmacy drugs are an integral part of the treatment of two diseases.Because of the strong inflammatory process, you can’t be without arthritis.In treatment, they are used:
- Anti-inflammatory non-replacement drugs in the form of tablets, powders, ointments.The medications in this group only block inflammation and accompanying unpleasant symptoms.
- Immunosuppressant.Use autoimmune to suppress your immunity.
- Corticosteroid hormone.Choose to have severe pain with tablet form or intra-articular injection.
- antibiotic.They have antibacterial effects in the presence of infection processes in the body and in the joints.
NSAID and corticosteroids are effective during the exacerbation of arthritis when inflammation and severe pain attach to the pathological process.In addition, the disease involves:
- Cartilage protector restores cartilage fabric and stops joint damage.Powders have long been used to receive oral administration, intramuscular and intraarticular injections.
- Oral pain medication.
- Vasodilator to improve blood flow.
- Hypersonic and muscle spasm muscles.
- Vitamin complexes improve metabolic processes and prevent systemic complications.
Cartilage protectors and vitamin medications are also expressed in certain forms of arthritis, especially in chronic forms.
Based on the results of the examination, choose the correct treatment, taking into account the patient's age and health status.
Ointment for arthritis and arthritis
Symptomed treatment is also necessary for arthritis and arthritis.Various creams, ointments, gels work locally to eliminate inflammation, pain, swelling, discomfort.Furthermore, they have no systematic impact on the body.
Can mitigate conditions:
- Anti-inflammatory ointment based on special substances;
- Other non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs;
- painkillers and warming;
- Topical drugs based on snake and bee venom can improve blood flow and elasticity of snake and bee-based muscle toughness instruments;
- Use ointment of shark fat to activate metabolic and regeneration processes in joints;
- Friction with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Local funds cause side effects very little, but don’t forget the possibility of skin allergic reactions.
Traditional Medicine
Folk methods are good assistants for treating arthritis and arthritis.Home recipes based on natural ingredients have a primarily symptomatic effect and are used as an additional tool.
Through arthritis arthritis, you can do:
- At night, compress it from calf leaves, cabbage, and aloe vera, wash it in advance, slightly sunken to secrete the juice.
- Warm bathtub from pine needles and steam joints in healing soup;
- Grind a affected area from egg yolks, apple cider vinegar and turpentine turf;
- Herbal soup with sage, St. John's wort and braids, brew 2 tablespoons series in half a leaf of boiling water, take 0.5 cups before meals.
Relieving the condition of arthritis will help:
- Compression of ginger roots, grind on graters, and attach to sore joints to stimulate blood circulation and warming effects.
- 50g honey and 1 teaspoon for the night.Healing mummies;
- Pepper slices or mustard compression as a heat process;
- Soup bath based on mint leaves or soda salt solution.
All recipes can be used for both conditions, but only after consultation with the attending physician.Home treatment can help eliminate unpleasant sensations and injuries that can lead to allergic reactions and exacerbate.
Arthritis and arthritis exercise
The purpose of treatment of gymnastics is to restore joint mobility and prevent deformation changes.
In the same way, this task is important for all arthrology:
- For hip area - lean forward and backward legs and exercise "bike" and "scissors" in the laying position;
- For the knees - sit on the heel in the knee position and exercise the "bike" - the standing knees stand in a circular motion, the legs are closed, and slowly move slowly in the "goose gait";
- For the ankles - To massage each person separately, rotate the foot clockwise and then extend it towards the socks, extending out the socks to you;
- For brushes and fingers - Use brushes in different directions to perform circular motions, squeeze the fist, and turn the circular object into your hand;
- For shoulder straps - To rotate backward, raise your arms and shoulders alternately.
All exercise can only be performed when the doctor resolves the disease.
Assisted therapy technology
Combination therapy is not limited to medical and folk methods.It is important to conduct comprehensive therapy, especially during the acute phase of rehabilitation and the stage of restoring joint mobility.
Expert advice:
- Massage to relieve pain and develop affected joints (points, honey, manual techniques);
- Physical therapy procedures are designed to improve cell metabolism, accelerate tissue regeneration, and prevent complications (magnetic therapy, ultrasound, electrophoresis, electrophoresis);
- Alternative medicine (Hirudtherapy, acupuncture, exercise therapy);
- Proper nutrition (diet), mainly fruits and vegetables, rejecting harmful foods and alcohol;
- Nursing home treatment and provides comprehensive treatment services.
In advanced cases, this usually occurs in arthritis and you have to resort to radical surgical methods.Incision resection, joint replacement, internal main, joint fixation will help the joint return to the joint.Prior to this state, the course of the disease is best not to allow all medical prescriptions to be performed.
in conclusion
We provide brief form information about the disease arthritis and arthritis, what are the differences between all important criteria:
| standard | arthritis | joint |
| Causes | Inflammatory diseases, mainly acute | Degenerative malnutrition, chronic disease only |
| reason | Infection, autoimmune and metabolic disorders | Age-related musculoskeletal system changes to reduce arthritis |
| Injury, hormone failure, big horns, sedentary and unhealthy lifestyle, chronic pathology | ||
| symptom | Suddenly appear, pronunciation, and a common discomfort | Gradually growing, the symptoms are local |
| Pain, tightness, stiffness during walking, external deformation (in the final stage) | ||
| diagnosis | Laboratory examination of blood and urine | - |
| X -Ray, CT, MRI | ||
| treat | NSAID, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antibiotics | Cartilage protectors, painkillers, muscle relaxants, hormones, vitamins |
| forecast | In most cases, full recovery is very little - transition to chronic forms | Gradually destructive joints, subsequent loss of mobility, disability and surgical needs |